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Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide.

Print Price: $19.95

Format:
Paperback
448 pp.
59 b/w halftones, 129 mm x 196 mm

ISBN-13:
9780199580279

Publication date:
March 2010

Imprint: OUP UK


Science

A Four Thousand Year History

Dr. Patricia Fara

Science: A Four Thousand Year History rewrites science's past. Instead of focussing on difficult experiments and abstract theories, Patricia Fara shows how science has always belonged to the practical world of war, politics, and business. Rather than glorifying scientists as idealized heroes, she tells true stories about real people - men (and some women) who needed to earn their living, who made mistakes, and who trampled down their rivals in their quest for success.

Fara sweeps through the centuries, from ancient Babylon right up to the latest hi-tech experiments in genetics and particle physics, illuminating the financial interests, imperial ambitions, and publishing enterprises that have made science the powerful global phenomenon that it is today. She also ranges internationally, illustrating the importance of scientific projects based around the world, from China to the Islamic empire, as well as the more familiar tale of science in Europe, from Copernicus to Charles Darwin and beyond.

Above all, this four thousand year history challenges scientific supremacy, arguing controversially that science is successful not because it is always right - but because people have said that it is right.

Readership : Suitable for all those interested in the history of science and its development, from earliest times up to the 21st century.

Reviews

  • Review from previous edition: "Fara's book could not be more wide-ranging, beginning [with] the quest to take the story of science as far back as she possibly cab, and ending bang up to date. The content is ambitious. jusiciously and fairly handled...The narrative moves forward in an engaging way, while the enthusiasm and opinions of the author are never far from the surface. It is a book to provoke thought and argument. An impressive achievement."

    --Jim Bennett, BBC History Magazine 01/04/2008
  • "For a very long time, reputable historians of science have lacked the desire, the knowledge, or the nerve to undertake a book like this -- an attempt to survey the development of science from Antiquity to the present, notably including non-European materials. Patricia Fara has succeeded: Science is an elegant and compact creative synthesis of the piecemeal researches of generations of academic historians. It deserves the widest possible readership."

    --Steven Shapin, Professor of the History of Science, Harvard, and author of The Scientific Revolution
  • "Dismantling popular myths, taking a truly global view and dispensing with false idols, Fara's highly readable survey of science's histories is a breath of fresh air. She unerringly pinpoints the defining moods of each age, treating the past with respect and the present with discernment. This wonderfully literate book tells a story that is far, far more interesting than the tidy fictions of hindsight."

    --Philip Ball, Consultant Editor of Nature
  • "Patricia Fara has written a fascinating account."

    --John Gribbin, Literary Review 01/03/2009
  • "Wide-ranging and provocative... Romps through history at a terrific rate"

    --The Economist 11/06/2009

Introduction
Part I: Origins
1. Sevens
2. Babylon
3. Heroes
4. Cosmos
5. Life
6. Matter
7. Technology
Part II: Interactions
8. Eurocentrism
9. China
10. Islam
11. Scholarship
12. Europe
13. Aristotle
14. Alchemy
Part III: Experiments
15. Exploration
16. Magic
17. Astronomy
18. Bodies
19. Machines
20. Instruments
21. Gravity
Part IV: Institutions
22. Societies
23. Systems
24. Careers
25. Industries
26. Revolutions
27. Rationality
28. Disciplines
Part V: Laws
29. Progress
30. Globalization
31. Objectivity
32. God
33. Evolution
34. Power
35. Time
Part VI: Invisibles
36. Life
37. Disease
38. Rays
39. Particles
40. Genes
41. Chemicals
42. Uncertainties
Part VII:
43. Warfare
44. Heredity
45. Cosmology
46. Information
47. Rivalry
48. Environment
49. Futures
Postscript

There are no Instructor/Student Resources available at this time.

Patricia Fara lectures in the History and Philosophy of Science at the University of Cambridge and is the Senior Tutor of Clare College. Her major research speciality is eighteenth-century England, but she has published a range of academic and popular books on the history of science, increasingly with an emphasis on analysing scientific imagery. These include Sympathetic Attractions: Magnetic Practices, Beliefs, and Symbolism in Eighteenth-Century England (1996), Newton: The Making of Genius (2002), Sex, Botany and Empire: The Story of Carl Linnaeus and Joseph Banks (2003) and Pandora's Breeches: Women, Science and Power in the Enlightenment (2004). She has written many reviews and articles for academic journals as well as for general publications, including History Today, New Scientist, Nature, The Times and New Statesman; she writes a regular column on scientific portraits for Endeavour. She is currently working on a biography of Erasmus Darwin.

Bad Medicine - David Wootton

Special Features

  • The story of science, from the beginnings to the 21st century, from ancient Babylon to genetics and particle physics.
  • A truly global history, looking not just at the more familiar story of science in Europe but also at the contributions of China and the Islamic empire.
  • Shows the world of science as part of the cut and thrust of war, politics, business, and personal ambition throughout the centuries.