The Holocaust is frequently depicted in isolation by its historians. Some of them believe that to place it in any kind of comparative context risks diminishing its uniqueness and even detracts from the enormity of the Nazi crime. In reality, such a restricted understanding of 'uniqueness' has
pulled the Holocaust apart from history and set up barriers to a better understanding of the racial onslaught unleashed within the Third Reich and its conquered territories.
Working against the grain of much earlier writing, this innovative new history combines a detailed re-appraisal of
the development of the genocide of the Jews, a full consideration of Nazi policies against other population groups, and a comparative analysis of other modern genocides.
The Holocaust is portrayed as the culmination of a much wider history of European genocide and ethnic cleansing, from
the late nineteenth century onwards. Ultimately, Bloxham shows that an explanation for the Holocaust rooted exclusively in Nazism and antisemitism is inadequate when set against one that is both prepared to give due weight to the immediate circumstances of the Second World War in eastern Europe and
to situate the Jewish genocide within the broader patterns of human behaviour in the late-modern world.
Preface
Glossary and Abbreviations
Introduction
Part I: A European History of Violence
1. Europe on the Brink
2. The First World War Era
3. Ethnopolitics, Geopolitics, and the Return to War
Part II: Nazism and the Final Solution
4. Nazism and
Germany
5. Genocide in Germany's Eastern Empire
6. The Patterns and Limits of the European Genocide
Part III: Perpetrators and their Environment
7. Why did they kill?
Part IV: Civilization and the Holocaust
8. Locating Genocide in the Human Past
Bibliography
of Sources Cited
Index
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Donald Bloxham is Professor of Modern History at Edinburgh University. An expert in the history of genocide and the punishment of genocide, he is the author of Genocide on Trial (2001) and The Great Game of Genocide: Imperialism, Nationalism, and the Destruction of the Ottoman Armenians
(2005), both also published by Oxford University Press. He is also co-editor of the forthcoming Oxford Handbook of Genocide Studies (2009) and the monograph series Zones of Violence.
Writing History - William Kelleher Storey and Towser Jones