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Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide.

Print Price: $64.50

Format:
Paperback
242 pp.
132 mm x 215 mm

ISBN-13:
9780199268870

Publication date:
January 2004

Imprint: OUP UK


Spinoza's Heresy

Immortality and the Jewish Mind

Steven Nadler

At the heart of Spinoza's Heresy is a mystery: why was Baruch Spinoza so harshly excommunicated from the Amsterdam Jewish community at the age of twenty-four?
In this philosophical sequel to his acclaimed, award-winning biography of the seventeenth-century thinker, Steven Nadler argues that Spinoza's main offence was a denial of the immortality of the soul. But this only deepens the mystery. For there is no specific Jewish dogma regarding immortality: there is nothing that a Jew is required to believe about the soul and the afterlife. It was, however, for various religious, historical and political reasons, simply the wrong issue to pick on in Amsterdam in the 1650s.
After considering the nature of the ban, or cherem, as a disciplinary tool in the Sephardic community, and a number of possible explanations for Spinoza's ban, Nadler turns to the variety of traditions in Jewish religious thought on the postmortem fate of a person's soul. This is followed by an examination of Spinoza's own views on the eternity of the mind and the role that that the denial of personal immortality plays in his overall philosophical project. Nadler argues that Spinoza's beliefs were not only an outgrowth of his own metaphysical principles, but also a culmination of an intellectualist trend in Jewish rationalism.

Readership : Scholars and students of the history of philosophy, Jewish studies, and seventeenth-century historians.

Reviews

  • `Review from previous edition Nadler's book is an admirable piece of work. It relates Spinoza's thought to a wide variety of contexts, each of which enriches our understanding of Spinoza. It is clearly written and highly readable, continuing the story begun in Nadler's earlier Spinoza: A Life. It will be mandatory reading for students of Spinoza, as well as for students of Jewish thought and history more generally.'
    Martin Lin, Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews

1. Cherem in Amsterdam
2. Abominations and Heresies
3. Patriarchs, Prophets, and Rabbis
4. The Philosophers
5. Eternity and Immortality
6. The Life of Reason
7. Immortality on the Amstel
Conclusion
Notes; Bibliography; Index

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Steven Nadler is at University of Wisconsin, Madison.

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Special Features

  • a fascinating meeting of philosophy and history
  • an investigation of a key episode in the history of ideas
  • the follow-up to Nadler's very successful biography of Spinoza
  • throws new light on the development of Jewish thought in Europe
  • complements Jonathan Israel's Radical Enlightenment in which Spinoza is a central figure