We use cookies to enhance your experience on our website. By continuing to use our website, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. You can change your cookie settings at any time. Find out more

Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide.

Print Price: $121.99

Format:
Paperback
352 pp.
156 mm x 234 mm

ISBN-13:
9780198737933

Copyright Year:
2016

Imprint: OUP UK


The Interaction of Focus, Givenness, and Prosody

A Study of Italian Clause Structure

Vieri Samek-Lodovici

Series : Oxford Studies in Theoretical Linguistics

This book provides an in-depth investigation of contrastive focalization in Italian, showing that its syntactic expression systematically interacts with the syntactic expression of discourse-given phrases. Vieri Samek-Lodovici disentangles the properties genuinely associated with contrastive focalization from those determined by highly productive operations affecting discourse given phrases in Italian, namely right dislocation and marginalization. Based on a vast aggregate of evidence, he shows that in the default case contrastive focalization occurs in situ and that left-peripheral focalization patterns arise from the interaction with right dislocation and generalize well beyond the familiar cases examined in Rizzi (1997) and most literature since. In the final chapter, the author examines how the key properties unveiled in the previous chapters, such as focalization in situ, follow from the prosodic constraints governing stress placement, thus reinterpreting and extending Zubizarreta's (1998) insight about the role of prosody in shaping syntax.

Overall, the book offers an evidence-backed radical departure from current views of focalization that posit a high, fixed, focus projection at the left periphery of the clause. It also provides the most comprehensive study of Italian marginalization and right dislocation available to date.

Readership : Linguistics researchers and graduate students interested in the cognitive architecture of human language. It will be of particular interest to researchers working on the syntax of focalization, the syntax of discourse-givenness, the syntax of Romance languages, the prosody-syntax interface, and the application of optimality theory to syntax. Typologists and other scholars interested in an accurate and detailed description of Italian grammar will also find this book useful.

1. Introduction
2. Marginalization
3. Contrastive focus and marginalization
4. Right dislocation
5. Contrastive focus and right dislocation
6. The role of prosody
Appendix A: Distribution and licensing of Italian N-words
Appendix B: Evidence for leftward right dislocation
Appendix C: Irrelevance of pp phrasing for the analysis of marginalization and left-shift

There are no Instructor/Student Resources available at this time.

Vieri Samek-Lodovici is a Reader in theoretical linguistics at University College London. He has published several articles on the syntax of focalization and its interaction with prosody and discourse givenness. He has also worked on a wide range of other topics, including argument structure, agreement, optimality theory, and the relation between optimality theory and minimalism. At the beginning of his career, he worked for several years as a computational linguist.

Making Sense - Margot Northey and Joan McKibbin
InterPhases - Edited by Kleanthes K. Grohmann
Syntax, Lexical Semantics, and Event Structure - Edited by Malka Rappaport Hovav, Edit Doron and Dr. Ivy Sichel

Special Features

  • The most comprehensive study to date of Italian contrastive focalization.
  • Provides scholars with the analytical tools to accurately determine which linguistic effects pertain to focalization and which to discourse givenness.
  • Presents new empirical data, which are supplied together with the discourse context in which they were elicited.