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Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide.

Print Price: $42.50

Format:
Hardback
344 pp.
22 halftones, 6.125" x 9.25"

ISBN-13:
9780197528693

Publication date:
February 2021

Imprint: OUP US


A Line of Blood and Dirt

Creating the Canada-United States Border across Indigenous Lands

Benjamin Hoy

Winner of the CHA Best Scholarly Book in Canadian History Prize of the Canadian Historical Association *and* Winner of the Best Book in Political History Prize of the Canadian Historical Association



The untold history of the multiracial making of the border between Canada
and the United States.

Often described as the longest undefended border in the world, the Canada-US border was born in blood, conflict, and uncertainty.

At the end of the American Revolution, Britain and the United States imagined a future for each of their nations that stretched across a continent. They signed treaties with one another dividing lands neither country could map, much less control. A century and a half later, Canada and the United States had largely fulfilled those earlier ambitions. Both countries had built nations that stretched from the Atlantic to the Pacific and had made an expansive international border that restricted movement.

The vision that seemed so clear in the minds of diplomats and politicians never behaved as such on the ground. Both countries built their border across Indigenous lands using hunger, violence, and coercion to displace existing communities and to disrupt their ideas of territory and belonging. The border's length undermined each nation's attempts at control. Unable to prevent movement at the border's physical location for over a century, Canada and the United States instead found ways to project fear across international lines. They aimed to stop journeys before they even began.

Readership : Suitable for students and scholars of borderlands history, indigenous/ First Nations history, ethnohistory, Canadian history, 19th century American history, and spatial history.

Acknowledgments
Terminology
Introduction
1. Building Borders
2. The Civil and Dakota War
3. New Countries, Old Problems
4. Borders of Stones, Guns, and Grass
5. Where it All Went Wrong
6. Borders of Salt and Rock
7. Blood and Bones
8. The Chaos of Control
9. Higher Than Sight Can Reach
10. The Borders of Everyday Life
Epilogue
Appendix
Notes
Bibliography
Index

There are no Instructor/Student Resources available at this time.

Benjamin Hoy is an assistant professor of history at University of Saskatchewan, where he directs the Historical GIS Lab.

Making Sense in the Social Sciences - Margot Northey, Lorne Tepperman and Patrizia Albanese
Framing the West - Carol J. Williams
The INS on the Line - S. Deborah Kang
Your Country, My Country - Robert Bothwell

Special Features

  • Focusing on indigenous history and state power, this work argues that the border was never particularly effective at physically stopping people at the line.
  • Draws from hundreds of oral historians, regional histories, letters, and government archival documents across a wide array of communities and racial/ethnic groups.
  • Uses mapping and digital history techniques to create a visual depiction of Canadian and American power that shifts by region and over time.