Poverty is not only about material deprivation, but also about the subordination and disempowerment of poor populations. So why isn't the emancipation and empowerment of the poor a core goal of ethical arguments for poverty reduction? Deveaux argues in this book that philosophers fail to
prioritize these ends, and to recognize the moral and political agency of poor people, because they still conceive of poverty narrowly and apolitically as mere needs scarcity. By comparison, poor activists and critical poverty researchers who see deprivation as structural exclusion and powerlessness
advocate a "poor-centered," poor-led, approach to reducing poverty. Stuck in an older paradigm of poverty thinking, philosophers have failed to recognize the power and moral authority of poor communities--and their movements for justice and social change.
If normative ethicists seek to
contribute to proposals for just and durable poverty reduction, they will need to look to the insights and aims of "pro-poor," poor-led social movements. From rural landless workers in Brazil, to urban shack dwellers in South Africa, to unemployed workers impoverished by neoliberal economic policies
in Argentina, poor-led organizations and movements advance a more political understanding of poverty - and of what is needed to eradicate it. Deveaux shows how these groups develop the political consciousness and collective capabilities of poor communities and help to create the basis for solidarity
among poor populations. Defending the idea of a political responsibility for solidarity, she shows how nonpoor outsiders - individuals, institutions, and states - can help to advance a transformative anti-poverty agenda by supporting the efforts of these movements.
Chapter 1. The Missing Agents of Global Justice
Chapter 2. The Limits of Philosophical Approaches to Poverty Alleviation
Chapter 3. Toward a Relational Approach to Poverty
Chapter 4. Politicizing Poverty
Chapter 5. How Poor-Led Movements Build Collective Capabilities
Chapter
6. Conclusion: Political Solidarity and Poor-Led Social Movements
There are no Instructor/Student Resources available at this time.
Monique Deveaux is Professor of Philosophy and Canada Research Chair in Ethics and Global Social Change at the University of Guelph, in Ontario, Canada. She is the author of Gender and Justice in Multicultural Liberal States (Oxford University Press, 2006), Cultural Pluralism and Dilemmas of
Justice (Cornell University Press, 2000), and a co-editor of volumes on multiculturalism and the thought of philosopher Onora O'Neill. She has written widely on diversity, deliberative democracy, gender equality, exploitation, and poverty.
Making Sense - Margot Northey
Ideas That Matter - Edited by Debra Satz and Annabelle Lever
Women's Activism, Feminism, and Social Justice - Margaret A. McLaren
Decolonizing Universalism - Serene J. Khader
