Peter H. Smith and James N. Green
This lively interpretive history covers the continent from 1880 to the present, with a preliminary chapter providing context for the region back to 1492. Organized by country/region case studies, rather than chronologically, students are guided through the major countries of Latin America, with
central themes including European-New World interaction, racial mixtures, military takeovers, and U.S. intervention in the area.
Part One: Questions and Contexts
1. Why Latin America?
Implications for the United States
Contrast and Paradox
Interpretations of Latin America
Explaining Authoritarianism
Understanding Democracy
Ideas and Themes in This Book
2. The Colonial
Foundations
Prelude to Conquest
The European Context
Colonial Spanish America
Portuguese America: A Different World?
Independence for Latin America
The Colonial Response
Independence in Spanish America
The Aftermath of Independence
The Brazilian Path
The Pull of the International Economy
Part Two: Case Studies: Change Over Time
3. Mexico: The Taming of a Revolution
From Colony to Nationhood
The North American Invasion
Reform, Monarchy, and the Restored Republic
The Diaz Era: Progress at a Price
The Mexican
Revolution
Politics and Policy: Patterns of Change
Order, Stability, and Growth
Reshaping Economic Policy
North American Free Trade
The System Unravels
The Contemporary Scene (2000-Present)
Return of the Leviathan? And Abrupt Departure?
4. Central America:
Within the U.S. Orbit
From Colony to Nationhood
Independence Movements
Overview: Economic Growth and Social Change
Coffee and Bananas
Social Developments
Politics and Policy: Panama
Politics and Policy: El Salvador
Politics and Policy: Guatemala
Politics
and Policy: Honduras
Politics and Policy: Costa Rica
Reflections
5. Cuba: Key Colony, Socialist State
From Colony to Nationhood
Dubious Independence
The Bronze Titan
Overview: Economic Growth and Social Change
Politics and Policy: Patterns of Change
Fidel
Castro and the Batista Regime
The Cuban Revolution
Framing U.S. Policies
The Bay of Pigs
The Missile Crisis
The Hardening of U.S. Policy
Policy Experimentation
Consolidating the Regime
The Contemporary Scene (2000-Present)
6. The Andes: Soldiers and
Oligarchs, Indians and Populists
From Colony to Nationhood
Overview: Economic Growth and Social Change
Peru: From Guano to Minerals
Bolivia: Silver, Tin, and Gas
Ecuador: From Cacao to Petroleum
Social Transformations
Politics and Policy: Peru
Flirting with
Policy Alternatives
The Military Revolution
Struggles of Civilian Governments
Fujimori's Controlled Democracy
Politics and Policy: Bolivia
The Chaco War (1932-1935)
The Revolution of 1952
Military Rule and Popular Resistance
Politics and Policy: Ecuador
Caudillos, Conservatives, and Liberals
Cacao, Prosperity, and Turmoil
Bananas and Dictators
7. Colombia: Civility and Violence
From Colony to Nationhood
Independence and Its Aftermath
Creating Political Parties
Rafael Nunez and the Politics of Regeneration
The Loss of Panama
Overview: Economic Growth and Social Change
Politics and Policy: Patterns of Change
Gaitan, Reaction, and La Violencia
The National Front
The Contemporary Scene (2000-Present)
Kinder and Gentler
8. Venezuela: The Perils of
Prosperity
From Colony to Nationhood
Coffee and Caudillos
Gunboats and Diplomacy
Overview: Economic Growth and Social Change
Politics and Policy: Patterns of Change
Punto Fijo Democracy
Ossification of the System
The Contemporary Scene (2000-Present)
Conflicts with Uncle Sam
The Limits of Participatory Democracy
Chavismo without Chavez?
9. Argentina: Progress, Stalemate, Discord
From Colony to Nationhood
Struggles for Supremacy
Overview: Economic Growth and Social Change
Politics and Policy: Patterns of
Change
The Military Turns Back the Clock
Peronism and Peron
Stop-and-Go Politics
The Bureaucratic-Authoritarian Solution
Peronists Back in Power
The Military Returns
Back to the Future: Democracy Again
The Unperonist Peronist
The Contemporary Scene
(2000-Present)
10. Chile: Repression and Democracy
From Colony to Nationhood
Overview: Economic Growth and Social Change
Politics and Policy: Patterns of Change
From Instability to Popular Front
The Era of Party Politics
Socialism via Democracy?
Countdown to a
Coup
The Pinochet Regime
The Contemporary Scene (2000-Present)
11. Brazil: The Awakening Giant
From Colony to Nationhood
Dom Pedro I (1822-1831)
Dom Pedro II (1840-1889)
End of the Empire
Overview: Economic Growth and Social Change
Politics and Policy:
Patterns of Change
The First Republic (1889-1930)
Getulio Vargas and the Estado Novo
The Second Republic (1946-1964)
Military Rule
From Liberalization to Redemocratization
Cardoso in Charge
The Contemporary Scene (2000-Present)
End of an Era?
Part Three:
Themes and Reflections
12. Strategies for Economic
Development
Narratives of Backwardness
The Liberal Era (1880s-1920s)
Social Transformations under Liberalism
Import-Substitution Industrialization (ISI) (1930s-1970s)
ISI in Theory
ISI in Practice
The
Socialist Alternative (1950s-1980s)
Revolutionary Movements
Neoliberalism (1980s-present)
Free Trade
Countermoves
The Crash of 2008
Poverty and Inequality
Inequality and Income Distribution
13. Dynamics of Political
Transformation
Categories for
Analysis
Oligarchic Rule and Top-Down Reform (1880s-1920s)
Co-optative Democracy
Populism and Dictatorship (1930s-1970s)
Women and Politics
A Surge of Democracy
Bureaucratic-Authoritarian Regimes
The Revolutionary Path (1950s-1980s)
Liberation Theology
An
Expansion of Democracy (1980s-Present)
Empowerment of Women
The Rise - and Apparent Decline - of the New Left
The Pulse of Democratic Change
Dangers of Democracy
Democracy Made Safe
Democracy Turns Left, Then Right?
14. Culture and Society
From Colonies to
Nations
National Identities and Internal Divides
Literature, Art, and Ideas in a World Economy
Realism and Naturalism
Modernism
Nationalism, Radical Politics, and Turbulent Times
Brazilian Modernism
Revolutionary Art and Literature
Rethinking Race
The
Making of Mass Media
Popular Culture, Theater, and Sports
Latin American Culture Enters a World Market
Innovative Architecture
Revolutionary Culture
The Literary Boom
Dictatorship, Democracy, and New Social Movements
Films, Pop Music, and the Internet
15.
Latin America in the World
Arena, 1800s-1980s
Imperialism in the Americas
America's Aspirations
The Rise of U.S. Influence
Consolidating U.S. Power
The Cold War
The Logic of Cold War
Cold War in Latin America
The Nationalist Impulse
The Revolutionary
Challenge
The Alliance for Progress
Development and Debt
Bill Clinton and Latin America
16. Latin America in the World
Arena, 2000-Present
George Bush and Latin America
Barack Obama's War
Obama and Latin America
Donald Trump and Latin America
Confronting the United States
Mexico
Brazil
Venezuela
Seeking Outside Allies
The Intermestic Agenda
Immigration
Drug Trafficking
Drug Policy Debates
Perspectives on the Future
Glossary
Index
Companion Site Click here
Student Resources
- A timeline of key events
- Lists of heads of state organized by country
- Primary sources on nineteenth, twentieth, and twenty-first century Latin America
-
Model student essays based on topics studied in the course
- Access to Latin American travelogues with companion essays
- Questions for review
- Suggestions for further reading
- Recommended films on Latin America by country
Instructor Resources - Ancillary Resource Center
www.oup-arc.com
- PowerPoint slides
Peter H. Smith is Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Political Science and Simón Bolívar Professor of Latin American Studies at the University of California, San Diego.
James N. Green is the Carlos Manuel de Céspedes Professor of Latin American History and Portuguese and Brazilian
Studies at Brown University.
Writing History - William Kelleher Storey and Mairi Cowan
Latin America in the Modern World - Virginia Garrard, Peter V. N. Henderson and Bryan McCann
Colonial Latin America - Mark A. Burkholder and Lyman L. Johnson
Politics of Latin America - Harry Vanden and Gary Prevost
Latin America - Harry E. Vanden and Gary Prevost
