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Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide.

Print Price: $34.99

Format:
Paperback
288 pp.
5.5" x 8.25"

ISBN-13:
9780190074647

Copyright Year:
2020

Imprint: OUP US


Burning at Europe's Borders

An Ethnography on the African Migrant Experience in Morocco

Isabella Alexander-Nathani

Series : Issues of Globalization:Case Studies in Contemporary Anthropology

Burning at Europe's Borders: An Ethnography on the African Migrant Experience in Morocco draws a close lens on our global migrant and refugee crisis and the world's largest population of migrants and refuges. The author examines the process of "the burning" among those who have fled violent conflict and extreme poverty across the African continent and now find themselves trapped under brutal conditions at Europe's southernmost borders in North Africa. "Hrig," the Arabic term for "illegal immigration," translates to "burning." It signifies migrants' physical burning of identification papers, in order to avoid repatriation if arrested on their long journeys north, but also the symbolic burning of their past lives in hopes of reaching a better future on European shores.

This book exposes the political agreements that have led to Europe's control over African borders and the illicit practices that continue to mold Morocco, Algeria, and Libya into holding cells for the world's most vulnerable. The creative mixed-methods project design included over three years of ethnographic research in African smuggling rings, hidden migrant camps, and EU-funded detention centers; a large-scale demographic survey of the region; oral history and what the author terms "oral future" collection; and community filmmaking practices.

Burning at Europe's Borders introduces new ways of engaging in anthropological research in the modern era, weaving individual human stories and images into the analysis of global migration flows at our world's most critical border crossings.

Burning at Europe's Borders is a volume in the series ISSUES OF GLOBALIZATION: CASE STUDIES IN CONTEMPORARY ANTHROPOLOGY, which examines the experiences of individual communities in our contemporary world. Each volume offers a brief and engaging exploration of a particular issue arising from globalization and its cultural, political, and economic effects on certain peoples or groups.

Readership : This is an ethnography for undergraduates in introductory cultural anthropology courses.

Reviews

  • "Burning at Europe's Borders is a breathtakingly ambitious and bold account of the travails of migration across Africa and the racialized severities of border enforcement in Morocco, Algeria, and Libya. An outstanding achievement."
    --Nicholas de Genova, Editor of The Borders of "Europe": Autonomy of Migration, Tactics of Bordering

  • "Alexander-Nathani's debut book is an important and innovative contribution to our understanding of Europe's migration crisis. Her moving prose and nuanced analysis shine a much needed ethnographic light on the lives of African migrants and refugees."
    --Jason de Leon, Author of The Land of Open Graves: Living and Dying on the Migrant Trail

  • "Alexander-Nathani is paving the way for a new generation of human rights activists. She has spent her career on the frontlines, willing to sacrifice her life in the fight to advance human rights in unseen corners of the world. Her work has lifted the voices of the most vulnerable and convinced world leaders that we can no longer talk about human rights without talking about race. She is a true freedom fighter, and this book is poised to lead her legacy."
    --Reverend Jesse Louis Jackson, Civil Rights Activist

  • "Burning at Europe's Borders has exquisitely readable prose and compelling ethnographic vignettes. In reading it, I was reminded of a former graduate advisor's summation of good ethnographic writing: good ethnography affords the reader the joy of getting lost. This has all the makings of a fabulous cross-over book: it is exciting, timely, and well-written."
    --Madeline Campbell, Worcester State University

  • "I'm most impressed by the ethnographic fieldwork that went into the project--the long-term, sustained interaction with West Africans in Morocco--as well as with Moroccans who have migrated. This is the kind of work that anthropologists should be doing. I would assign it in a heartbeat."
    --John Schaefer, Miami University of Ohio

  • "Alexander has access to an impressive population of people who are risking their lives to cross the borders into Europe. There is much ethnographic and narrative richness in the stories that she shares."
    --Asale Angel-Ajani, City University of New York

List of Illustrations
Acknowledgements
Prologue
1. Introduction
The Question of Ethnography
New Forms of Ritual
Mapping Morocco
A Rooftop Home away from Home
A Place at the Table
A Note on Chapter Structure
2. At the Crossroads: Africa on the Map of Human Migrations
Introductory Case Study: A Transnational Moroccan Family Network
The Homes Remittances Buy
Who Has the Right?
Refugee "Crises" in the Headlines
From Early Models to Contemporary Studies of Human Migration
- The Trouble with the Mobility Transition Model
- The Tiered Development Model
- A New Migration Hump
Slave to Solider to "Seasonal" Laborer
Measuring Migrations: How Far or How Strange Is the Destination?
Morocco's Critical Place at the Crossroads
- Berber to Muslim: The Islamic Conquest of the Maghreb (647-709)
- The Arab Slave Trade (650-1900s) and Morocco's Black Army (1672-1727)
- The French and Spanish Colonization of Morocco (1860-1956)
- The Post-Colonization Migration Boom (1956-2005) and Morocco's Transition into a "Destination" (2005-present)
An Island Surrounded by Land
3. Colony, Monarchy, Muslim Democracy: Morocco as the New "Destination" for African Migrants
Introductory Case Study: Two Sides to Every Story
The War on Migrants, the War on Drugs
Aid from the Other Side
The Long Road Home
Trapped at the Gates of Europe
A Brief History of the World's Oldest Monarchy
- The Colonization of the Maghreb: The Rise and Fall (and Rise Again) of King Mohammed
- V (1927-53, 1957-61)
- The "Years of Lead": King Hassan II and the Building of Morocco's Military Police State (1961-1999)
- A Modern Monarchy: King Mohammed VI Builds a Bridge between the Muslim World and "the West"
The Arab Spring and the Moroccan Exception
The (Il)Legalization of Morocco's Newest Subjects
4. Vulnerability and the Gendering of Political Status
Introductory Case Study: A Neighborhood No One Calls Home
Doing "Man's Work"
Strangers Sleeping Side by Side
Mother, Sister, Daughter, Wife: The Vulnerability of the Female Migrant
Neither Mother, Nor Sister, Nor Daughter, Nor Wide: The Role of the Female Researcher
Migrants as the "New" Muslim Men
Learning from Comparative Studies of Migration
The Transnational Paradigm
Transnational Subjects at Home and Abroad
Questioning across Borders
When is the Migrant a Refugee?
5. Burning Yesterday for Tomorrow: Images from the in Between
Introductory Case Study: A Journey to the Space in Between
Memory Making: How One Man Builds a Narrative [and One Researcher Rebuilds It]
Traditional Life History Collection and a Call for Visual Data
Phino: A Visual Life History
Luca: The Digitization of Visual Life History
Mapping Migrants' (Dis)Location
6. "Le Peril Noir": The Racialization of Political Status
Introductory Case Study: The Senegalese Exchange
University Village: A Space for Here and Now
New Racisms on the Rise
The Language of Difference
Race as Nationality: Placing Black Moroccans
How We "Other": From Racialization to Legalization
Inside and Outside of the Lines
7. Conclusion
The Legality of Undocumented Movement
Policy and Practice on the Other Side of the Border
Border Externalization: A Modern Spanish Ruling of the Moroccan Border
The Weight of their Journeys
At the Threshold: Migration as a Sacrificial Rite de Passage
A Return to the Beginning
Epilogue
Glossary
Bibliography
Index
Notes

There are no Instructor/Student Resources available at this time.

Dr. Isabella Alexander-Nathani is an award-winning writer, documentary filmmaker, and human rights activist. Trained as a cultural anthropologist, she is motivated by her belief that storytelling has the power to humanize complex political issues and establish common ground across difference. In her latest book and documentary film projects, she uncovers the human sides of our global migrant and refuge crisis. She is the found of Small World Films, and independent production studio focused on social impact storytelling, which combines grounded social science research and creative multimedia to lift the voices of marginalized populations, design cross-cultural educational programs, and advocate for policy change at the international level.

Making Sense in the Social Sciences - Margot Northey, Lorne Tepperman and Patrizia Albanese
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