Jack A. Goldstone
This volume places recent events in Iraq and Afghanistan to Tunisia and Egypt in historical context. It provides a history of revolutions and insurgencies, an introduction to the way social scientists think about the causes and outcomes of revolutions, and an explanation of their significance in
historical and political change.
Jack A. Goldstone begins with a brief history of revolutions and insurgencies, from the revolutions that brought democracy to Greek city-states and led to the founding of Rome through the major peasant revolts of the Middle Ages in Europe and China, and
the Independence revolts in the Americas. He also touches upon the insurgencies in Latin America (Zapatistas and FARC) and Asia (in Malaysia and the Philippines), whose failure is instructive in understanding why revolts succeed or fail. The book then discusses types of revolutions and their causes;
the radical social revolutions in France, Russia, and China; the revolutions for independence in India and Algeria; revolutions against dictators in Mexico, Cuba, and Iran; and the so-called color revolutions in Czechoslovakia, Ukraine, and Georgia.
Goldstone considers some of the key
revolutionary leaders of history where they came from, what inspired them, and how they changed their societies. A diverse range of popular groups have carried revolutions: peasants, miners, urban craftsmen, professionals, students, and mothers, all treated here. A chapter on insurgency and
counter-insurgency covers Iraq and Afghanistan. Finally, Goldstone grapples with the outcomes of revolutions: whether they are associated with the rise of freedom and democracy, devastating ideological dictatorships, or something inconclusive. He examines the historical legacies of revolutions, in
the areas of freedom, economic growth, women's rights, and minority rights. Revolutions have succeeded enough to feed dreams of freedom, but failed often enough to prompt caution.
LIst of illustrations
1. Revolutions and insurgencies - a brief history
2. Types of revolutions and their causes
3. Radical social revolutions: France, Russia, China
4. Revolutions for independence: The Americas, India, Algeria
5. Revolutions against dictators: Mexico, Cuba,
Iran
6. Color revolutions: Czechoslovakia, Ukraine, Georgia
7. Who makes revolutions?
8. Insurgency and counter-insurgency: Iraq and Afghanistan
9. Revolutionary outcomes: Dictatorship or democracy?
10. The future of revolution: The end of history?
References
Further
reading
Index
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Jack A. Goldstone is Virginia E. and John T. Hazel Jr. Professor of Public Policy and Director of the Center for Global Policy at George Mason University.
