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Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide.

Print Price: $45.50

Format:
Hardback
320 pp.
2 halftones, 2 line illus., 236 mm x 160 mm

ISBN-13:
9780195163445

Publication date:
July 2006

Imprint: OUP US


Street Gang Patterns and Policies

Malcolm W. Klein and Cheryl L. Maxson

Series : Studies in Crime and Public Policy

Street Gang Patterns and Policies provides a crucial update and critical examination of knowledge about gangs and major gang control programs across the nation. Malcolm Klein and Cheryl Maxson here focus on gang proliferation, migration, and crime patterns, and highlight known risk factors that lead to youths joining gangs and to gang formation within communities. Dispelling long-standing assumptions that the public--and the media and law enforcement--have about street gangs, they present a comprehensive overview of how gangs are organized and structured. The authors assess the major gang programs across the nation, and argue that existing prevention, intervention and suppression methods, targeting individuals, groups, and communities, have been largely ineffective, when evaluated. Klein and Maxson close by offering policy guidelines for practitioners on how to intervene and control gangs more successfully. Filling an important gap in the literature on street gangs and social control, this book will be a must read for criminologists, social workers, policy makers, and criminal justice practitioners.

Readership : Scholars and students of criminal justice, criminology, and public policy; practitioners working in criminal justice, police, public policy, and social work.

Reviews

  • "This is an important book. Malcolm Klein and Cheryl Maxson here draw upon their own rich and pioneering research experience and that of others to provide the most comprehensive review of what is known and what needs to be known about gangs and their control in community contexts. I stand in awe of their accomplishment."--James F. Short, Jr., Past President of the American Sociological Association
  • "The need to intervene successfully with street gangs is self-evident; unfortunately the way to do so is not. Klein and Maxson, based on a masterful review of the empirical literature on gangs and on gang intervention efforts, lay out a balanced and comprehensive strategy for confronting this problem head-on. Neither falsely optimistic nor unnecessarily gloomy, they provide a road map that, if followed, will yield substantial progress in our fight against gangs."--Terence P. Thornberry, Director, Research Program on Problem Behavior, University of Colorado
  • "This book, by two of the world's leading experts on street gangs, can be confidently recommended to anyone who desires state-of-the-art reviews of knowledge on this topic. The reviews and recommendations about how to prevent and control street gangs are especially important and should be required reading for criminologists and criminal justice policy-makers and practitioners."--David P. Farrington, Past President of the British Society of Criminology
  • "Klein and Maxson present a bold analysis and interpretation of the available data on street gangs. They have crafted the most coherent and refreshing analysis of the gang problem to date. Their analysis dispels a number of prominent myths about gangs and challenges much of the conventional wisdom about gang structure and dynamics. This book will have a major influence on street gang research for years to come."--Delbert S. Elliott, Past President of the American Society of Criminology

PART I
1. Gang Prevalence, Proliferation, and Migration
2. Gang Crime Patterns
3. Six Major Gang Control Programs
PART II
4. Individual Level Context: Risk Factors for Joining Gangs
5. Gang Structures and Group Processes
6. Community Context
PART III
7. Multiple Goals for Gang Control Programs and Policies
8. A Model for Policy Choices

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Malcolm W. Klein is Emeritus Professor at University of Southern California. Winner of the Sutherland, Wolfgang, Tappan and McGee Awards in criminology, he has been consultant to scores of public and private enforcement and social service agencies, and served as expert witness in over one hundred criminal gang cases.
Cheryl L. Maxson is Associate Professor in the Department of Criminology, Law and Society at the University of California's Irvine Campus. She has directed research on regional, national and international gang issues and studies juvenile delinquency and violence, street gangs, and juvenile justice policy and programs.

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Special Features

  • Authors offer a critical and comprehensive review of the major gang control programs across the United States and provide a thorough update of their own gang-related research.
  • Offers specific policy guidelines to help communities improve their gang prevention, suppression, and intervention methods.
  • Senior author is one of the United States leading experts on gangs