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Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide.

Print Price: $149.99

Format:
Paperback
512 pp.
7.5" x 9.25"

ISBN-13:
9780190298708

Copyright Year:
2017

Imprint: OUP US


Ethics Across the Professions

A Reader for Professional Ethics, Second Edition

Clancy Martin, Wayne Vaught and Robert Solomon

The most up-to-date professional ethics reader available, Ethics Across the Professions analyzes the complex ethical issues that arise in such fields as engineering, finance, healthcare, journalism, and law. Organized topically, the anthology covers what it means to be a professional, outlines several ethical models, and addresses key issues including deception in professional life, privacy, loyalty, social welfare, conflicts of interest, and self-regulation.

Readership : Suitable for courses in professional ethics

Reviews

  • "A nice thematic introduction to many of the most pressing issues in professional ethics today; it does a particularly good job of demonstrating how similar ethical issues recur in multiple professional settings, and it provides an excellent opportunity for students to engage with the kinds of ethical dilemmas they will likely face in their future professional careers."
    --Erica Neely, Ohio Northern University

  • "The total package. A strong introduction to moral theory, readings by well-known authors, case studies based on contemporary issues in professional ethics, and enough selections to tailor a course to the instructors interests/focus."--Mark Vopat, Youngstown State University

  • "If you want a reader (rather than a single-author text), this is the best on the market. It covers all the basics across a range of professions, and the readings are not too long. And students won't come to class the first day hating you because the book's price gave them sticker shock."
    --Theodore Gracyk, Minnesota State University Moorhead

  • "Ethics Across the Professions has the best selection and quality of articles of any of the professional ethics textbooks."
    --Carl Miller III, Fort Hays State University

  • "This book provides a wonderful theoretical filter to help students understand the primary moral issues, dilemmas, and questions of our time in a clear, interesting, and accessible way."
    --Deborah Mower, Youngstown State University

* indicates new reading
1. What Is It to Be a Professional? The Professions, Leadership, and Work
Henry Mintzberg, "The Professional Organization"
Michael D. Bayles, "The Professions"
Michael Davis, "Professional Responsibility: Just Following the Rules?"
Joanne Ciulla, "What Is Good Leadership?"
Richard A. Wasserstrom, "Lawyers as Professionals: Some Moral Issues"
Samuel Gorovitz, "Good Doctors"
Preston Stoval, "Professional Virtue, Professional Self-Awareness, and Engineering Ethics" *
CASE 1.1: "Professionalism and Nursing"
CASE 1.2: Nick Denton, "Less Heat, More Light"
CASE 1.3: Michael C. Loui, "The Professional Engineer"
2. How to be Ethical
Walter Stace, On Ethical Relativism *
Aristotle, "On the Good Life"
Plato, "The Ring of Gyges"
Thomas Hobbes, "Of the Natural Condition of Mankind as Concerning Their Felicity and Misery" and "Of the First and Second Natural Laws and of Contracts"
Immanual Kant from Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysics of Morals
John Stuart Mill, from Utilitarianism
John Dewey, The Construction of Good *
Virginia Held On Feminist Ethics *
CASE 2.1: James Rachels, "The Prisoner's Dilemma"
CASE 2.2: Bernard Williams, "George, Jim, and Utilitarianism"
3. Professional Duties, Client's Rights
Michael D. Bayles, "The Professional-Client Relationship"
Joel J. Kupperman, "Autonomy and the Very Limited Role of Advocacy in the Classroom"
John Wesley Hall, Jr., "Professional Responsibility for Lawyers"
John K. Davis, "Conscientious Refusal and a Doctor's Right to Quit"
Monroe H. Freedman, "Solicitation of Clients: The Professional Responsibility to Chase Ambulances"
Julie Cantor and Ken Baum, "The Limits of Conscientious Objection--May Pharmacists Refuse to Fill Prescriptions for Emergency Contraception?"
Judge Spotswood W. Robinson, III, "Opinion in Canterbury v. Spence"
Gerald Andrews Emison American Pragmatism as a Guide for Professional Ethical Conduct for Engineers *
CASE 3.1: Edwin J. Perkins, "The Booming Twenties"
CASE 3.2: Megan Rickel, "An Apple a Day"
CASE 3.3: Allison Stevens, "Target at the Center of Battle over Plan B"
4. Truth, Lies, and Deception
Clancy Martin A Brief Introduction on the Morality of Deception *
Robert C. Solomon, "Is It Ever Right to Lie?"
Joseph S. Ellin, "Special Professional Morality and the Duty of Veracity"
Paul Ekman and Mark G. Frank, "Lies That Fail"
Sissela Bok, "Lying and Lies to the Sick and Dying"
Joseph Collins, "Should Doctors Tell the Truth"
Ronald H. Stein, "Lying and Deception for Clients and Counselors"
Burton Leiser, "Truth in the Marketplace"
CASE 4.1: Stephen Hess, "Lying (for Journalists)"
CASE 4.2: Mary R. Anderlik, Rebecca D. Pentz, and Kenneth R. Hess, "Revisiting the Truth-Telling Debate: A Study of Disclosure Practices at a Major Cancer Center"
CASE 4.3: Robert C. Solomon, "Flying or Lying in Business Class"
CASE 4.4: Robert C. Solomon, "Willful Ignorance? Or Deception?"
CASE 4.5: Byron Waller: Clients Telling the Truth as they Know It *
5. Privacy, Confidentiality, Secrecy, and Trust
Mary Beth Armstrong, "Confidentiality: A Comparison Across the Professions of Medicine, Engineering, and Accounting"
Sissela Bok, "The Limits of Confidentiality"
Kenneth Kipnis, A Defense of Unqualified Medical Confidentiality *
Alan Donagan, "Justifying Legal Practice in the Adversary System: A Look at Confidentiality"
Wayne Vaught, "Parents, Lies, and Videotape: Covert Surveillance in Pediatric Care"
Jesper Ryberg, Privacy Rights, Crime Prevention, CCTV, and the Life of Mrs. Aremac*
Bo Brinkman, An Analysis of Student Privacy Rights in the Use of Plagiarism Detection Systems *
CASE 5.1: O. Mytton, "Should Doctors Talk to Relatives Without a Competent Patient's Consent?"
CASE 5.2: R. Jeffrey Smith, "DeLay PAC Is Indicted for Illegal Donations: Corporate Gifts Aid GOP in Texas Races"
CASE 5.3: Dwight Garner, "You're a Voyeur, I'm a Voyeur"
CASE 5.4: Philip H. Albert, "Trade Secrets: It's Not Who You Know"
6. Integrity and Loyalty: Whistle-Blowing and Self-Regulation
Sissela Bok, "Whistleblowing and Professional Responsibility"
Michael Davis, "Some Paradoxes of Whistleblowing"
Ronald Duska, "Whistleblowing and Employee Loyalty"
Robert C. Solomon and Fernando Flores, Building Trust *
Cheshire Calhoun, "Standing for Something"
Amy Gutmann, "Can Virtue be Taught to Lawyers?"
Sissela Bok, Defining Secrecy - Some Crucial Distinctions *
Thomas Nagel, "Ruthlessness in Public Life"
Josiah Royce, Loyalty *
Bernard Williams, "Politics and Moral Character"
CASE 6.1: Charles F. Squire, "Is it Ethical to Criticize Other Dentists' Work?"
CASE 6.2: Megan Rickel, "Blowing the Whistle in Iraq"
CASE 6.3: Myron Glazer, "Ten Whistleblowers and How They Fared"
CASE 6.4: Mimi Swants and Sherron Watkins, "Winners and Losers"
CASE 6.5: Megan Rickel, "Chatty Doctors"
7. Professionalism and Social Responsibility *
Bowen H. McCoy, "The Parable of the Sadhu"
John Rawls, "Justice as Fairness"
Peter Singer, "Rich and Poor"
Peter Singer, "What Should a Billionaire Give - And What Should You?"
Tom Tomlinson, Caring for Risky Patients: Duty or Virtue *
Dalai Lama, "The Ethic of Compassion"
Amartya Sen, "The Economics of Poverty"
Rachel Smolkin, "Off the Sidelines"
CASE 7.1: Arianna Huffington, "Pigs on Parade: Power, Perks, and Impunity"
CASE 7.2: Suzanne Gamboa, "Groups Debate Costs of Educating Illegal Immigrant Children"
CASE 7.3: William H. Shaw and Vincent Barry, "The Fordasaurus"
CASE 7.4 Plato, "The Carpenter and the Cobbler" *
CASE 7.5 Developing the Duty to Treat: HIV, SARS, and the next epidemic *
CASE 7.6 Corporate Social Responsibility and the "Divided Corporate Self" The case of Chiquita in Columbia *
8. Conflicts of Interest and Government Regulation *
C.S. Lewis, The Inner Ring *
Adam Bellow, "Nepotism in American Business"
Stephen Coleman, Conflict of Interest and Police: An Unavoidable Problem *
Daniel S. Goldberg, Concussions, Professional Sports, and Conflicts of Interest: Why the National Football League's Current Policies are Bad for Its (Players') Health *
Richard T. DeGeorge, "Ethical Issues for Accountants"
Jason E. Klein and Alan R. Fleischman, "The Private Practicing Physician-Investigator: Ethical Implications of Clinical Research in the Office Setting"
Karen Sanders, "Ethics and Journalism"
Maude Laliberte and Anne Hudon, Do Conflicts of Interest Create a New Professional Norm? Physical Therapists and Workers' Compensation *
Rebecca Dresser, Plan B: Politics and Values at the FDA, Again
David Orentlicher and Lois Snyder, Can Assisted Suicide be Regulated?
Kenneth J. Arrow, Social Responsibility and Economic Efficiency *
John Corvino, "Under God's Authority": Professional Responsibility, Religions Accomodations and the Culture Wars *
CASE 8.1: Scott J. Turner, "Drug Company Gifts: Marketing Technique Poses Ethical Questions for Some"
CASE 8.2: Maria Merritt, "Moral Conflict in Clinical Trials"
CASE 8.3: Albert Camus, "Quarantine Ethics"
CASE 8.4: George J. Annas, "'Culture of Life': Politics at the Bedside Table--The Case of Terry Schiavo"
CASE 8.5: Lisa Belkin, "Prime Time Pushers" *

Ancillary Resource Center
- Instructor's Manual
- Computerized test bank
- PowerPoint lecture outlines
- Course cartridges
Companion Website
For Students:
- Self-quizzes
- Vocabulary flashcards
- Web links

Clancy Martin is a Professor of Philosophy at the University of Missouri - Kansas City. Martin has authored, coauthored and edited several books in philosophy, including Love and Lies: An Essay on Truthfulness, Deceit, and the Growth and Care of Erotic Love (2015, Farrar Straus & Giroux), Honest Work (Oxford University Press, 2006, 2010, 2014) with Robert Solomon and Joanne Ciulla, and The Philosophy Of Deception (Oxford University Press, 2009). Clancy is a contributing editor at Harper's Magazine and also writes for the New York Times, the London Review of Books, the Wall Street Journal, GQ, and The Atlantic. He publishes fiction in Noon, Mcsweeney's, and elsewhere. In 2007 his story "The Best Jeweler" won The Pushcart Prize, and his first novel How to Sell (Farrar Straus and Giroux, 2009) was widely acclaimed.

Wayne Vaught is Dean for College of Arts & Sciences, Professor of Philosophy and Medicine and Director of the Center for Applied and Professional Ethics at University of Missouri -Kansas City. Professor Vaught has published articles on bioethics for The Journal of Clinical Ethics, Theoretical Ethics and Bioethics, and the Hastings Center Report.

The late Robert C. Solomon was Quincy Lee Centennial Professor of Business and Philosophy and Distinguished Teaching Professor at the University of Texas at Austin. He was the author or editor of more than forty books including The Little Philosophy Book (2007), Ethics Across the Professions (2009), and Honest Work, Third Edition (2014), all published by OUP.

Making Sense - Margot Northey and Joan McKibbin
Business Ethics and Ethical Business - Robert Audi
Ethics at Work - Edited by William H. Shaw

Special Features

  • The most up-to-date reader in professional ethics on the market.
  • Classic and contemporary readings in professional ethics, supported by illuminating introductions, range from works by Aristotle and Kant to selections by Michael Bayles, Sissela Bok, Paul Ekman, and Thomas Nagel.
  • Numerous case studies provide real-world examples of ethical issues impacting professionals in wide range of fields.
  • Discussion questions at the end of each case and chapter allow students to further reflect on chapter material, ignite classroom discussions, and succeed at assignments.
  • Covers significant ethical issues in various professions, including sports, engineering, healthcare, law, journalism, and finance.
New to this Edition
  • Fourteen new articles from experts writing about the professions and the ethical challenges they confront.
  • Five new cases provide real-world examples of topics discussed in the chapters on truth, lies, and deception; social responsibility; and conflicts of interest and government regulation.
  • New discussion and study questions to accompany every article.
  • Expanded chapter on philosophical ethics, including pragmatist ethics from John Dewey and feminist ethics from Virginia Held.
  • Substantially revised and updated chapters reflect emerging challenges in ethics.
  • Revised and expanded chapter introductions.